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#321 Flatten a Layout Into a Chain

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A screen reader reads the panes of a layout in preorder: a pane, then everything in its left part, then everything in its right part. To make that easy, you want to turn the tree into a single chain in that order.

Write flattenLayout(root) that changes the tree in place: after it runs, every node's left is null, and following right pointers from the root visits the nodes in preorder. The function doesn't need to return anything.

Example 1

Input: root = [4,2,7,1,3]
Output: [4,null,2,null,1,null,3,null,7]

Preorder is 4, 2, 1, 3, 7, now linked by right pointers.

Example 2

Input: root = [1,null,2]
Output: [1,null,2]

It is already a chain.

Constraints

  • 0 <= number of nodes <= 2000

Trees are written level by level, like [1, 2, 3, null, 4], where null is a missing child. Your function works with TreeNode objects, each with val, left, and right.

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Run tries your code on the examples. Submit runs every test, including hidden edge cases, and solves the problem when they all pass.

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